Actinic Keratosis
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Actinic Keratosis


Actinic keratosis (AK) is a dry, scaly patch that forms on the skin resulting from years of sun exposure. AK lesions can take a variety of appearances, but they are typically scaly (with a sandpaper-like feel) and range in color from skin-toned to reddish-brown.

The lesions may be as small as the head of a pin or as large as a quarter (bigger even, if left untreated), and are considered the earliest stage in the development of skin cancer.

Preventing Actinic Keratosis

AK’s form due to exposure to UV light over long periods of time, so prevention should be ongoing. Avoid tanning beds and regularly wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen and/or protective clothing if outdoors. 

Actinic Keratosis Treatment

AKs should be treated as they can progress to squamous cell carcinoma. Vitalogy Skincare offers several options for the treatment of AKs, depending on a patient’s age, the number and size of lesions, success of past treatments, and personal preference. 

Breakdown of Actinic Keratosis Treatment Options

Options for treatment include: cryosurgery (freezing of the lesions), shave removal, scraping, laser surgery, chemical peels, and photodynamic therapy (PDT). There are also several medications available for the treatment of AKs, and treatment regimens may vary depending on the kind of medication prescribed.

Cryosurgery

Cryosurgery is the freezing (off) of unwanted tissue. Typically using liquid nitrogen, extreme low temperatures destroy the targeted areas. 

Laser Resurfacing

Laser resurfacing eliminates the top layers of skin to reveal fresh skin beneath the surface. By stripping the layers of damaged skin, this treatment can reduce the appearance of actinic keratosis.

Photodynamic Therapy

Photodynamic therapy involves a professional applying a light-sensitizing agent to the affected area of the skin. Once the skin is primed, a strong red or blue light is applied to the skin to destroy the cancer cells without damaging the surrounding healthy skin cells. After receiving photodynamic therapy, it is important to protect the sensitive treated area from sunlight or intense indoor light for up to six weeks after the procedure. 

Vitalogy Skincare provides AK treatments at its eight Austin area locations: Bastrop, Burnet, Cedar Park, Georgetown, Harker Heights, Marble Falls, and San Marcos.

Book an appointment to discuss treating your AK with a Vitalogy Board-Certified Dermatologist today.

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